Hong Kong Journal of Nephrology
Volume 7, Issue 1 , Pages 14-21 , April 2005

The Beneficial Effect of Oral Sodium Bicarbonate in Peritoneal Dialysis Patients — How Long Does It Last After Stopping Treatment?

References 

  1. Mitch WE , Goldberg AL . Mechanisms of muscle wasting: the role of the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway . N Engl J Med . 1997;335:1897–1905
  2. Mitch WE , Medina R , Greiber S , May RC , England BK , Price SR , et al.   Metabolic acidosis stimulates muscle protein degradation by activating the adenosine triphosphate-dependent pathway involving ubiquitin and proteasomes . J Clin Invest . 1994;93:2127–2133
  3. England BK , Greiber S , Mitch WE , Bowers BA , Herring WJ , McKean M , et al.   Rat muscle branched-chain ketoacid dehydrogenase activity and mRNAs increase with extracellular acidemia . Am J Physiol . 1995;268:C1395–C1400
  4. Isozaki U , Mitch WE , England BK , Price SR . Protein degradation and increased mRNAs encoding proteins of the ubiquitinproteasome proteolytic pathway in BC3H1 myocytes require interaction between glucocorticoids and acidification . Proc Natl Acad Sci USA . 1996;93:1967–1971
  5. Bailey JL , Wang X , England BK , Price SR , Ding X , Mitch WE . The acidosis of chronic renal failure activates muscle proteolysis in rats by augmenting transcription of genes encoding proteins of the ATP-dependent, ubiquitin-proteasome pathway . J Clin Invest . 1996;97:1447–1453
  6. Reaich D , Channon SM , Scrimgeour CM , Daley SE , Wilkinson R , Goodship THJ . Correction of acidosis in humans with CRF decreases protein degradation and amino acid oxidation . Am J Physiol . 1993;265:E230–E235
  7. Graham KA , Reaich D , Channon SM , Downie S , Goodship TH . Correction of acidosis in hemodialysis decreases whole-body protein degradation . J Am Soc Nephrol . 1997;8:632–637
  8. Graham KA , Reaich D , Channon SM , Downie S , Gilmour E , Passlick-Deetjen J , et al.   Correction of acidosis in CAPD decreases whole body protein degradation . Kidney Int . 1996;49:1396–1400
  9. Pickering WP , Price SR , Bircher G , Marinovic AC , Mitch WE , Walls J . Nutrition in CAPD: serum bicarbonate and the ubiquitinproteasome system in muscle . Kidney Int . 2002;61:1286–1292
  10. Szeto CC , Wong TY , Chow KM , Leung CB , Li PK . Oral sodium bicarbonate for the treatment of metabolic acidosis in peritoneal dialysis patients - a randomized placebo-control trial . J Am Soc Nephrol . 2003;14:2119–2126
  11. Tranaeus A , Heimburger O , Lindholm B , Bergstrom J . Six years experience of CAPD at one centre: a survey of major findings . Perit Dial Int . 1988;8:31–41
  12. Robson MD , Faivoseviz A , Malmoud H . Physiological transfer of acid base. . In:  Legrain M editors. Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis. Proceedings of an International Symposium. . Amsterdam: Excerpta Medica; 1980;p. 194
  13. Nolph KD , Moore HL , Twardowski ZJ , Khanna R , Prowant B , Meyer M , et al.   Cross-sectional assessment of weekly urea and creatinine clearances in patients on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis . ASAIO J . 1992;38:M139–M142
  14. Van Olden RW , Krediet RT , Struijk DG , Arisz L . Measurement of residual renal function in patients treated with continuous peritoneal dialysis . J Am Soc Nephrol . 1996;7:745–748
  15. Mak TW , Cheung CK , Cheung CM , Leung CB , Lam CW , Lai KN . Interference of creatinine measurement in CAPD fluid was dependent on glucose and creatinine concentrations . Nephrol Dial Transplant . 1997;12:184–186
  16. II. NKF-K/DOQI Clinical practice guidelines for peritoneal dialysis adequacy: update 2000 . Am J Kidney Dis . 2001;37(Suppl 1):S65–136
  17. Enia G , Sicus C , Alati G , Zoccali C . Subjective global assessment of nutrition in dialysis patients . Nephrol Dial Transplant . 1993;8:1094–1098
  18. Bergstrom J , Heimburger O , Lindholm B . Calculation of the protein equivalent of total nitrogen appearance from urea appearance. Which formulas should be used? . Perit Dial Int . 1998;18:467–473
  19. Watson PE , Watson ID , Batt RD . Total body water volumes for adult males and females estimated from simple anthropometric measurements . Am J Clin Nutr . 1980;33:27–39
  20. Forbes GB , Bruining GJ . Urinary creatinine excretion and lean body mass . Am J Clin Nutr . 1976;29:1359–1366
  21. Reaich D , Channon SM , Scrimgeour CM , Goodship THJ . Ammonium chloride-induced acidosis increases protein breakdown and amino acid oxidation in humans . Am J Physiol . 1992;263:E735–E739
  22. May RC , Kelly RA , Mitch WE . Mechanisms for defects in muscle protein catabolism in rats with chronic uraemia . J Clin Invest . 1987;79:1099–1103
  23. Wing SS , Goldberg AL . Glucocorticoids activate the ATP-ubiquitin-dependent proteolytic system in skeletal muscle during fasting . Am J Physiol . 1993;264:E668–E676
  24. Kooman JP , Deutz NE , Zijlmans P , van den Wall Bake A , Gerlag PG , van Hooff JP , et al.   The influence of bicarbonate supplementation on plasma levels of branched-chain amino acids in hemodialysis patients with metabolic acidosis . Nephrol Dial Transplant . 1997;12:2397–2401
  25. Lin SH , Lin YF , Chin HM , Wu CC . Must metabolic acidosis be associated with malnutrition in hemodialysis patients? . Nephrol Dial Transplant . 2002;17:2006–2010
  26. Seyffart G , Ensminger A , Scholz R . Increase of body mass during long-term bicarbonate hemodialysis . Kidney Int . 1987;22:S174–S177
  27. Roberts RG , Gilmour ER , Goodship TH . The correction of acidosis does not increase dietary protein intake in chronic renal failure patients . Am J Kidney Dis . 1996;28:350–353
  28. Movilli E , Zani R , Carli O , Sangalli L , Pola A , Camerini C , et al.   Correction of metabolic acidosis increases serum albumin concentrations and decreases kinetically evaluated protein intake in haemodialysis patients: a prospective study . Nephrol Dial Transplant . 1998;13:1719–1722
  29. Verove C , Maisonneuve N , El Azouzi A , Boldron A , Azar R . Effect of the correction of metabolic acidosis on nutritional status in elderly patients with chronic renal failure . J Ren Nutr . 2002;12:224–228
  30. Mehrotra R , Kopple JD , Wolfson M . Metabolic acidosis in maintenance dialysis patients: clinical considerations . Kidney Int . 2003;64(Suppl 88):S13–S25
  31. Williams AJ , Dittmer ID , McArley A , Clarke J . High bicarbonate dialysate in haemodialysis patients: effects on acidosis and nutritional status . Nephrol Dial Transplant . 1997;12:2633–2637
  32. Brady JP , Hasbargen JA . Correction of metabolic acidosis and its effect on albumin in chronic hemodialysis patients . Am J Kidney Dis . 1998;31:35–40
  33. Stein A , Moorhouse J , Iles-Smith H , Baker F , Johnstone J , James G , et al.   Role of an improvement in acid-base status and nutrition in CAPD patients . Kidney Int . 1997;52:1089–1095
  34. Harty J , Faragher B , Venning M , Gokal R . Urea kinetic modeling exaggerates the relationship between nutrition and dialysis in CAPD patients. (The hazards of cross-sectional analysis.) . Perit Dial Int . 1995;15:105–109

PII: S1561-5413(09)60175-7

doi: 10.1016/S1561-5413(09)60175-7

Hong Kong Journal of Nephrology
Volume 7, Issue 1 , Pages 14-21 , April 2005

Article Tools