Hong Kong Journal of Nephrology
Volume 7, Issue 2 , Pages 93-96 , October 2005

Pneumocystis carinii Pneumonia Among Renal Transplant Recipients Despite Antibiotic Prophylaxis

  • Yuen-Fun Mak

      Affiliations

    • Renal Unit, Department of Medicine and Geriatrics, Department of Pathology, Princess Margaret Hospital, Hong Kong SAR, China

References 

  1. Chen CS , Zheng SL , Fang ZX , Li YP , Ye M , Zhang DQ , et al.   Alveolar damage of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in renal transplantation recipients . Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi . 2004;27:161–164 [In Chinese]
  2. Saksasithon S , Sungkanuparph S , Thanakitcharu S . Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients without HIV infection . J Med Assoc Thai . 2003;86:612–616
  3. Yoshida Y , Ikai T , Takeuchi S , et al.   Studies on Pneumocystis carinii and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. VII. Chemotherapy of 42 clinical cases . Jpn J Parasitology . 1979;28:455–464
  4. EBPG Expert Group on Renal Transplantation  . European best practice guidelines for renal transplantation. Section IV: Long-term management of the transplant recipient. IV.7.1 Late infections. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia . Nephrol Dial Transplant . 2002;17(Suppl 4):36–39
  5. Gordon SM , LaRosa SP , Kalmadi S , Arroliga AC , Avery RK , Truesdell-LaRosa L , et al.   Should prophylaxis for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in solid organ transplant recipients ever be discontinued? . Clin Infect Dis . 1999;28:240–246
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  9. Lufft V , Kliem V , Behrend M , Pichlmayr R , Koch KM , Brunkhorst R . Incidence of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia after renal transplantation. Impact of immunosuppression . Transplantation . 1996;62:421–423
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  12. Touzet S , Pariset C , Rabodonirina M , Pouteil-Noble C . Nosocomial transmission of Pneumocystis carinii in renal transplantation . Transplant Proc . 2000;32:445
  13. Kovacs JA , Gill VJ , Meshnick S , Masur H . New insights into transmission, diagnosis, and drug treatment of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia . JAMA . 2001;286:2450–2460
  14. Miller RF . Prophylaxis of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia: too much of a good thing? . Thorax . 2000;55(Suppl 1):S15–S22
  15. Reichenberger F , Dickenmann M , Binet I , Soler M , Bolliger C , Steiger J , et al.   Diagnostic yield of bronchoalveolar lavage following renal transplantation . Transpl Infect Dis . 2001;3:2–7
  16. Batiuk TD , Bodziak KA , Goldman M . Infectious disease prophylaxis in renal transplant patients: a survey of US transplant centers . Clin Transplant . 2002;16:1–8
  17. Villacian JS , Paya CV . Prevention of infections in solid organ transplant recipients . Transpl Infect Dis . 1999;1:50–64
  18. Grimwade K , Swingler G . Cotrimoxazole prophylaxis for opportunistic infections in adults with HIV . Cochrane Database Syst Rev . 2003;(3): CD003108.
  19. Graham SM . Prophylaxis against Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia for HIV-exposed infants in Africa . Lancet . 2002;360:1966–1968
  20. Kee T , Lu YM , Vathsala A . Spectrum of severe infections in an Asian renal transplant population . Transplant Proc . 2004;36:2001–2003
  21. Schmidt A , Oberbauer R . Bacterial and fungal infections after kidney transplantation . Curr Opin Urol . 1999;9:45–49
  22. Meier-Kriesche HU , Ojo A , Hanson J , Cibrik D , Lake K , Agodoa LY , et al.   Increased immunosuppressive vulnerability in elderly renal transplant recipients . Transplantation . 2000;69:885–889

PII: S1561-5413(09)60221-0

doi: 10.1016/S1561-5413(09)60221-0

Hong Kong Journal of Nephrology
Volume 7, Issue 2 , Pages 93-96 , October 2005

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